Madal is a hand drum made of hollowed-out wood with animal hide coverings on both sides. It is played by beating both drumheads with the hands, producing a deep rhythmic sound.  It is the primary percussion instrument in Nepali folk music, especially in Dohori (folk duets) and traditional dances. The Madal is significant in Nepalese culture as it brings communities together through music and dance. It is also used in celebrations and ethnic and cultural performances, particularly in Newar, Magar, and Gurung communities. The instrument’s rhythmic beats are central to many folk and contemporary Nepali songs. The Madal represents Nepali cultural identity and musical heritage.